Cultivation Theory
Sunday, June 17, 2012
Following up on the Cultivation
Theory, The Agenda Setting Theory follows similar attributes. This theory shows that the news medias
agenda determines the public’s agenda.
We the viewers tend to look to the news media to cue us as to where we
should focus our attention. The
media doesn’t necessarily tell us what to think, but rather tell us what to
think about; it not only influences what we think about, but also how we think
about it. Food industries want to
preach about how their products are fresh and organically grown while
pharmaceutical companies propose that their drug is the most beneficial,
insurance companies advertise they are the best for life insurance. I feel that not only are media outlets
sharing ads that are swaying us to think a certain way, but underlying them
with a hint of fear; leaving us with thoughts of with out this I could contract
this etc. The media may not only
tell us what to think about, they may also be telling us how and what to think
about it and perhaps even what to do about it. This all contributes to the effect on behavior towards our
economy, food, travel, and everyday living.
Cultivation Theory
According to Cultivation Theory, television viewers are
cultivated to view reality similarly to what they watch on television. No one-television show gets credit for
this effect. Instead, the medium of television gets the credit. Television shows are mainstream
entertainment, which are easily accessed, and usually smoothly understood. They provide a means by which people
are socialized into the society.
Television seeks to show and reinforce commonalities among us, so those
who regularly watch television tend to see the world in the way television
portrays it. Compared to actual
demographics, women, minorities, upper class, and lower-class people are
under-represented on television shows. At the same time, the percent of people
who work in law enforcement and violent crime are over-represented. People who
are heavy watchers of television process this information and believe that the
world is a dangerous, scary place where others can't be trusted. Heavy television watchers also confuse
the differences between social groups such as the poor and the rich, urban and
rural populations, and different racial groups. Not everyone is successfully cultivated by television.
Those who watch little television are not affected. Likewise, people who talk
about what they see, especially adolescents who talk with their parents, are
less likely to alter their view of reality to match what they see on
television.
Cultivation Theory, I feel, is very valid. Everyday we are exposed to numerous
advertisements, whether on television, newspaper, Internet etc. Regardless of what media is presenting
the ad, the end goal is to inform, persuade and hopefully influence its viewer
to lean towards a certain cause or product. As a designer, it is part of our jobs to create new and
innovative ways to create, produce and disseminate this information.
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